1) ”Jonetsu” : Steaming
( to deactivate oxidizing enzyme and preserve the green color)
Jonetsu (Steaming) 2) “Soju” : First rolling while drying 3) “Junen” : Second rolling in order to equalize water content |
Junen (Rolling) 4) “Chuju” : Third rolling while drying ( to reduce more moisture content ) 5) “Seiju” : Forth rolling into needles shape |
Seiju (rolling into needles shape) |
6) “Kanso” : Final drying
In many cases, all these processes are carried out by the farmer. Then, teas are transported to retailers, and blended in line with the taste of each shops. Some are shipped directly from tea farmers.
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Nowadays, machines are used to make Gyokuro. Hand-made tea is really rare and valuable. On that day I visited the tea firm, I was lucky to see skilled tea farmer making tea by hands. It takes four or five hours to make the tea. It looks hard , doesn't it? It really really does.
Hand-made |
Gyokuro |
Quantity of tea leaves: about 10g (2 heaping tablespoons)
Quantity of hot water: about 80ml
Temperature of hot water: about 60 degree
Steeping time: about for 90 seconds.
This is an example. Find your favorite taste!